Researchers explore how damage reshapes ripples in graphene
Researchers from the University of Cambridge, CNRS and Imperial College London have used machine learning-driven molecular dynamics simulations to explore how defects in the surface of two-dimensional sheets alter ripple effects.
They found that above a critical concentration of defects, free-standing graphene sheets undergo a dynamic transition from freely propagating to static ripples. The team's computational approach captures the dynamics with atomic resolution, and reveals that the transition is driven by elastic interactions between defects. The strength of these interactions is found to vary across defect types and a unifying set of principles was identified, driving the dynamic-to-static transition in 2D materials.